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| Challenge the Philosophy - Inquiry 1 |
Definitions of principal terms used in competition:
"We can't know": our ability to refute or prove a proposition, using reason,
by only contradicting our use of reason. For further explanation, and explanation of "know", see "we can't know" and "know".
1. Yates : If we don't know who we are, then how do we know existing fully for ourselves is the
proper standard or place to which we ought to conform?
Garvey: I don't know in absolute terms. We must use our reason to guide us.
2. Yates: What good does existing fully for ourselves do if it leads to non-existence for
the individual who happens to be weaker?
Garvey: I believe the opposite. Existing fully for ourselves would lead to the "full" existence of the individual.
And it would be so "full" the individual would not be aware of it. He or she would simply exist--
3. Yates: Are you implying that if we could produce a genetically superior race--through
survival of the fittest (i.e., through natural means), that this race would be
intellectually and morally superior as well--a.k.a. the perfectibility of man?
Garvey: An unconscious, instinctual, human race would likely have a greater chance of preserving itself in the long-term, than a conscious, reasoning,
human race. (Intellectuality and morality have no place in the former).
4. Yates: Are you saying that any and all thought, takes away from who we are? If so, then
is it only at the infant stage (when we're most dependent) that no thought is possible to
change or alter us?"
Garvey: No. I am saying that by us ourselves existing through thoughts themselves, and their material extensions, we suppress ourselves in relation
to us NOT existing through thoughts and their material extensions. (And this does not mean that we do not benefit in the short-term from existing
through them. Though in its essence, regardless of what benefit we receive from existing through thoughts themselves and their material extensions,
we are suppressing who we are).
Change depends on the individual in question. Though I concede that it would likely be more difficult for an adult, after being habituated,
to make a change than an infant.
To profoundly change how we exist appears to require a gradual transition, so that infants only many
generations ahead would be in a position to exist without thoughts, if at all.
Garvey: Because we can't get outside of our minds, all we can know is what we reason.
So the idea of using reason to guide us is not our "best alternative," but our
conscious reality. (All systems of thoughts, religious, scientific, philosophical ect.,
have their basis in reason).
6. Yates: I believe that I was unclear in my second question so I will
rephrase it. You have claimed (paraphrasing) that our
interference with the natural order (and I'm accepting for
now this definition of natural order) has made us weaker.
In many cases it has saved individual lives. Are you
claiming that these lives should have been sacrificed, in
other words they should have accepted their natural fate--
death from disease, weakness, etc., for future generations
to reach the "fully for us" stage?
Garvey: We can't change the past itself. All we can do is shape the future by how we exist in the
present.
If it is true, within the confines of our reason, that we are suppressing us ourselves by existing
through material inventions, and that it can only lead to more suppression, we will have to do
something about it. In other words, we will have to gradually give up our material shield, and
instead rely on "natural" or unconscious ways of defending and nourishing ourselves.
7. Yates: I wonder if you would agree with me then that an
"unconscious human race" is synonymous to an unaware race
of animals. Instead of being the overman, would we not
instead be the underman. Is this not regression, or is it
just strength and/or independence that determines our
progress?
Garvey: In my view, an "unconscious race" is synonymous with an "unaware race" only in terms of
not having knowledge. (There is more to awareness than knowledge. There is instinct.)
Progress is whatever we define it as, and the same applies to "overman", "underman", "strength",
"regression" or any other notion. To understand our existence, we must ask ourselves what do
we really know? For me, this leads to the challenge proposition, which proves, within the
confines of our reason, that we can't know who we are. So what we know itself
is not who we are. I believe this proposition is significant because it can't be overcome,
without contradicting reason. For me that is the closest thing to a truth.
8. Yates: How do we know suppressing ourselves is necessarily bad,
especially considering we do not know ourselves?"
Garvey: We know ourselves IN RELATION to thoughts themselves:
9. Yates: Once again I've failed to make my self clear. I agree
with you about reason, I am asking why you have chosen the
superman philosophy or "fully for ourselves," as the most
reasonable of all the other worldviews, philosophies and
religions? I assume you will say because of the challenge
proposition, so I will add that the proposition itself
gives us no more reason to accept your philosophy than any
other does(in terms of an overall philosophy)--do you agree?
I must admit I have not yet read the book.
Garvey: I have not choosen existing "fully for ourselves" as the most reasonable
worldview, philosophy ect. All I have basicly said is that there is an inherent
difference between who we are and our thoughts themselves, and that we should do
something about it, because it appears, within the confines of our reason, that by us
existing through thoughts, we are suppressing who we are. And by doing something about our
means to exist, it appears that it will result in a situation in which we are existing
fully for ourselves. Existing fully for ourselves has never been an end, but merely a
result.
10. Yates: Your refusal to answer the question directly speaks for
itself I think. If you won't speak about the past then
simply consider the question asked about the present.
Should we with hold treatment (at least voluntarily) that
brings us certain death so that a race, sometime in the
distant future, can exist as unaware beings? If not in the
present then when?
Garvey: I choose not to speak about the past because it is not for me to second guess what
has already happened. In other words, what has happened appears to have occurred because it was
meant to happen.
If it is true, from my perspective, that the world is self-destructive, and can only
increasingly threaten us ourselves, ("degenerate recursion loop") then it follows that we
would have to do something about it. If the answer lied in a gradual detachment from material
inventions, then it appears that some people would have shorter lives than if we didn't detach.
Though in the long-term, the species may survive, whereas, if we didn't make the change, it would likely
not. This is a form of entrapment. Anyway we deal with the situation, lives will be effected.
And the longer we wait to act, it appears that the more lives will be compromised. (Yes, if we follow the
detachment through, at the some point, we would have to withhold treatment which would bring death sooner to
some people than if we didn't. Though if the treatment itself is the problem, there is nothing we can
do about this. Moreover, we could look at it from the perspective that some people would not be alive if
it weren't for certain treatment. So in some sense, they are fortunate to have their length of life).
For example, I believe that the practice of medicine is detrimental to humankind, because through physicians
and the medicines they use, we are shielding ourselves from unconscious nature.
In other words, we are relying on others and things to preserve us rather than relying on ourselves.
This is inherently weak compared to unconscious nature, which simply exists.
11. Yates: That is why I mentioned unaware race of ANIMALS for they
have instincts as well. Are you saying that instinct is a
type of awareness, or something we are aware of?
Garvey: I disagree with your use of the notion, "unaware beings". What makes us so aware by using knowledge, if
knowledge itself is fabrication?
Yes, instinct appears to be an unconscious form of awareness. Surely, you don't think that animals have the
capacity to think or that they are unaware?!
What purpose would knowledge serve if it is empty of who we are? Could it be that we are worse off in the
long-term be existing through knowledge, than if we did not?
12. Yates: Nature exists directly, but it is meaningless to itself.
Our existence directly, without awareness, would be
meaningless as well. Therefore, in terms of meaning,
existence directly=non existence--do you agree?"
Garvey: Just because nature is not consciously aware of its existence, it does not follow that existence is meaningless
or non-existence.
(existence = non-existence) = false
13. Yates: I may have misunderstood the purpose of the book (for I
have not yet read it) but my understanding of it is to
convince people your philosophy is the most reasonable,
this is not true? Then what is the purpose, just to offer a
new idea? I will admit the proposition itself is extremely
interesting (though the conclusion of our self destructive
nature is nothing new), but it can be inserted into many
different philosophies of man and his relationship to the
universe, and your alternative is not the only we have to
choose from for the course of man.
Garvey: One purpose of The Superman Philosophy is to present a philosophical outlook
in simple terms, and let people make up their own minds what they think about it.
If my philosophy is a true reflection of our relationship to our conscious existence,
it would appear that the "alternative" proposed is the only one available to humankind. (This includes
more moderated approaches).
Yes, other philosophies, such Sartre's in Being and Nothingness, have shown similar findings. Though what
distinguishes my work is that I apply it directly to our existence (ie. challenge proposition),
and not just says the world is self-destructive, but shows why it is so (ie. the Race to Invent, directness versus
indirectness).
14. Yates: I believe you have answered this question 10 in full--thank
you for your candidness.
15. Yates: If knowledge is fabrication then are not all these
notions of self, instinct, meaning, etc., fabrications? Are
not these concepts based in knowledge, is not the knowledge
you put forth to save mankind (if your philosophy were
true) helpful to mankind therefore "purposeful" as you say?
Garvey: As mentioned, because we use reason to guide us, we must use what makes the most sense to us. (In our opinion, the
closest thing to a truth is an idea which can't be overcome, without contradicting reason. The "Challenge the Philosophy"
is a way to determine whether the challenge proposition meets this condition). Moreover, our relationship to
knowledge, shown through knowledge, may have a sense of truth about it within our fabricated consciousness.
16. Yates: I agree direct existence=non existence=false, but does
meaning exist in a universe of unconscious beings? Doesn't
meaning exist for conscious beings only? For whom or what
does meaning exist in a universe unconscious of itself? Any
reply that something has meaning for itself is only meaning
for the person replying, not the thing itself for it cannot
perceive meaning.
Garvey: It would appear that "conscious meaning" does not exist in a "universe of unconscious beings". Though this does not rule out
unconscious "meaning" beyond our minds.
Conscious meaning, in terms of reason and knowledge, appears to exist only in thinking beings. We do not accept the position that
beings unconscious of themselves are non-existence. If they have existence, regardless if they exist unconsciously or not, there must
be something behind their existence.
16. Yates: "Am I correct that your philosophy assumes a naturalist view of the
universe? Even then, why can't conscious instinct be
willfully balanced to conform to unconscious instinct while
the person still remains conscious? If reason is valid it
should be able to do so?
Garvey: I let my reason guide me. It has led me to turning reason on itself,
and discovering that it can't stand up to itself. So to answer your question,
I do not assume a "naturalist", or any view, of the universe.
I agree with you that if "reason is valid," we should be able to balance instinct
with reason. (Though from my perspective, I know that reason is not a viable means for existence.
(Challenge propo. ect).
I don't understand what you mean by "conscious instinct"? For me, it is like saying "cold hot".
If we act instinctually through our thoughts, it still amounts to unconscious instinct.
17. Yates: You don't show why the world is self-destructive. You
only attempts to show why mankind is, correct?
Garvey: Sorry for any ambiguity.
The world itself is not self-destructive.
Humankind is not self-destructive.
What is destructive is humankind's relationship to unconscious nature, which manifests itself in humankind's existence through
thoughts themselves, and their material extensions, and the corresponding destruction to humankind itself and unconscious nature.
18. Yates: When you say "fabricated consciousness," what do you
mean? Are you implying knowledge/reason is false in
determining truth? You say the closest thing to a truth,
but that seems to have no meaning. What is truth if it does
not exist, and how can you reason if reason itself is not
valid in conforming our beliefs, opinions and ideas to
objective reality?
Garvey: Fabricated consciousness refers to the invented systems of thoughts which comprise our minds.
I am not "implying"; I am claiming that knowledge/reason can never determine or express "absolute truth".
When I am using the phrase, "the closest thing to a truth", I am using it hypothetically,
and in relation to "who we are". In other words, if there was such a thing as an "absolute truth",
the closest thing....
"Truth" is an idea, concept, word, appearance, whose meaning is limited by reason. (ie, limited
to system truths).
If reason itself is not valid in forming our beliefs, opinions, and ideas to [existence]", we are
in a dilemma, and that dilemma is the thrust of my work. (One way to avoid it is to get our
system of thoughts, particularly scientific, to match the existence around us. Though it can only
"degenerate" our situation because by destroying unconscious nature, we destroy ourselves ect.)
Our contemporary dependence on reason is justified through the concept of moving through
the negative closer to the positive. (It is like we are at -100, and the more we use reason
to deconstruct, the more we move closer to zero. Our direction is positive, even though
it is still in the negative).
19. Yates: Does "unconscious meaning" have a basis in reason?
Once again I agree (direct existence=non existence=false).
Garvey: From my perspective, reason itself (including knowledge) has a form of existence, which is empty of who we are.
20. Yates: I simply mean we are conscious of our instincts,
that they are recognizable to us therefore, theoretically
controllable.
It does not seem to follow that we need to be unconscious to
live in the same fashion as unconscious humans. Your
conclusion from the proposition seems refutable by just one
person living in a nondestructive way. It seems it is
theoretically possible to live in an identical way to an
unconscious human and/or a nondestructive human. With that
said, I must add another factor to what I believe is the
flaw with your philosophic deduction (not the proposition
itself).
(P) says we cannot know who we are and your conclusion
assumes, at the expense of reason, that this means reason
cannot "stand up to itself." You've claimed (3.b), that
knowledge cannot express absolute truth. At the risk of
sounding cliche, this sounds like an absolute (even in the
"if there were such a thing" scenario, this seems
impossible,) how can this be? If by absolute knowledge you
mean ultimate knowledge (knowledge of everything), then I
agree we can't have absolute knowledge. If you mean
instead, we cannot determine truth at any level, then this
seems unreasonable. It would seem much more reasonable to
instead to say the proposition leads to a paradox. The paradox
position cleans up all of these inconsistencies and is
itself reasonable.
Garvey: I disagree that if everyone lived in a "non-destructive way", we would not need to live
I don't assume that "reason can't stand up to itself. I show why it is so, within the
confines of reason.
"Absolute truth" refers to the "knowledge of everything". Please note that in response inquiry 18, I mentioned
"system truths", which refer to truths within systems of thoughts.
"Who we are": the fundamental level of our being from our limited perspective.
For further explanation see who we are.
"Be": the state of living or existing with who we are as the basis.
"Existence": things and life-forms occupying space.
"We": the individuals who make up humankind.
"Overcome": our ability as individuals to refute the proposition, "we can't know who we are and be who we are at the same time",
without contradicting our use of reason. Our use of reason entails using reason to the truest extent possible, and includes the arguments stated in the entries and
disputes submitted to the "Challenge the Philosophy" competition, and the arguments stated in the responses to them.
1. Inquiry (Between Yates and Garvey):
5. Yates: If we don't know in absolute terms, this then throws all possibilities into the mix, correct?
And when you say "We must use reason to guide us," this means to pick, using
reason, the best alternative? If so, you've chosen "fully
for ourselves" as the best alternative--why (if I may ask)?
A. thoughts themselves are empty of who we are
B. we exist
C. there is a basis behind who we are
It follows that by us ourselves existing through empty thoughts, we must be suppressing who we are.
I assume this is an "unwanted" situation for us ourselves, especially since by existing through
thoughts, we are making the means for our existence empty of who we are, and making us ourselves
weaker in relation to unconscious nature, which exists DIRECTLY rather than through thoughts.
(existence = non-existence) implies that there is nothing behind existence itself.
(existence itself = whatever it is) I don't believe we can ever know. (Proof = challenge propo.)
If "unconscious meaning" is equated with "who we are", it follows that "unconscious meaning" does have a basis in reason.
"unconsciously" to get out of the "degenerate recursion loop". We would still be in the loop, heading
to the same end. The only way to get out is to exist unconsciously.
(Consciously (reason/knowledge) = self-destructive way)
(Unconsciously (instinct) = non-destructive way)
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